All-the-Year Vacation Route of America
From Pine to Palm
JEFFERSON HIGHWAY (International)
New Orleans to Winnipeg
This Highway was organized in November, 1915, at New Orleans, Louisiana.
It was organized for the dual purpose of providing a great north and
south highway and to honor the name of Thomas Jefferson for the part
he took in the Louisiana Purchase.
The original conception was formed at Des Moines, Iowa, by E T Meredith,
former [U S] Secretary of Agriculture [and magazine publisher], but
for sentimental reasons the organization meeting was called at New Orleans.
The first thought was to have the course of the Jefferson Highway entirely
in the Louisiana Purchase, but that was sentiment. When the time came
to actually lay the course it was found to have slipped over into Texas
and gotten east of the Mississippi River for a space, in Minnesota.
While the claim is not made that the Jefferson Highway is a 365-day
road throughout its length, yet at least half of this highway can be
traveled under most any weather condition. We are pleased to inform
the motoring public, however, that the Jefferson Highway has been incorporated
into the state primary system of each of the seven states traversed,
and this fact will insure an all-the-year highway just a quickly as
these projects are completed.
The way is blazed by over two thousand metal signs and over twenty
thousand pole marks and monograms. [The sign/pole mark can be seen in
the corners of the two booklet covers found on this page.]
As it winds its way south from Winnipeg the Jefferson traverses the
rich area of the great glacial deposits in Manitoba, through Minnesota
southward until it comes to the upthrust of the Ozark Mountains, thence
its trend is westward around the western spurs of these mountains till
it crosses the Red River into Texas at Denison. From there it takes
a southeasterly course through Louisiana over the alluvial deposit of
the Red and Mississippi rivers.
In its course the Jefferson not only traverses the heart of the richest
country on the globe, but also one filled with romance and sentiment.
[Editor's note: The reference about being incorporated into the
state primary system of highways refers to the 1922 establishment of
numbered state highways in each state. The Jefferson Highway, which
many readers may realize by now is the predecessor to Highway 71, was
numbered Highway #1 and many maps of the early 1920s may carry that
number, but after 1926, maps should be using #71. Jefferson Highway
and other early highway "trail" name designations such as Ozark Trails,
Red Star Route, King of Trails, etc., would be found on maps from 1915-16
to the mid-1920s.]
Anyone with Jefferson Highway memorabilia, signs, or artifacts from businesses
located along the highway route (no matter what state), is urged to contact
the Powers Museum in Carthage, Missouri. The various historical organizations
involved in this on-going research project are especially interested in
locating photographs of the highway and its businesses and towns.